Cancer Screening and Early Detection

Cancer Screening and Early Detection

The concept of screening is applicable for healthy individual not known to harbor a particular disease or condition or cancer. Assessment and evaluation are done to detect any unknown or occult disease. Screening provides the benefit of early detection of cancer when it is very small and maximum chance to cure. Few cancers which can be effectively screened include breast cancer, lung cancer, oral cancer, cervical cancer and prostate cancer specialist doctor in Delhi.

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Imaging: Mammography in combination with tomosynthesis or ultrasound are often used to screen for breast cancer specialist doctor in delhi. Its usefulness is proven beyond the age of 50. It is assumed that in India mammography screening may be beneficial if started at age of 40. Till now this is not supported by evidence. MRI has some role in breast cancer screening particularly genetically transmitted breast cancer (associated with BRCA1 BRCA2 mutation) or in very young patient or dense breast. Interpretation if MRI requires specialized training and experience.

Tumor markers: Few tumor markers are used in screening of cancer like PSA for prostate cancer, CA 125 for breast cancer etc. This is debated and usefulness of this approach is yet to be proven.

Pap Smear: Useful in screening for cervical cancer in association with HPV DNA estimation. This test is very simple and can be done as an OPD procedure. Exfoliated cells from uterine cervix is collected by a brush and spatula specially designed for this purpose. The cells are examined under microscope and gives an idea about risk of having some kind of cancer.

Clinical Examination: When done by experienced clinician, it gives fair idea about breast lump or an ulcer in oral cavity. Clinical breast examination is recommended as a part of breast cancer screening. Although there is some debate about utility of oral examination, Govt of India has launched this as part of a large scale screening program in the country targeting breast cancer, cervical cancer and oral Best cancer doctor in delhi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is early detection important in cancer?

While cancer screening tests are valuable tools, they are not infallible. False-positive and false-negative results are possible. Follow-up tests and consultations with specialists may be necessary to confirm or rule out a diagnosis

What are some common cancer screening tests?

Common cancer screening tests include mammograms for breast cancer, Pap tests for cervical cancer, colonoscopy for colorectal cancer, and PSA tests for prostate cancer, among others.

How often should I get screened for cancer?

Screening intervals differ for each type of cancer. Some tests are recommended annually, while others may be less frequent. Your healthcare provider can recommend the appropriate screening schedule based on your age and risk factors.

Are cancer screening tests always accurate?

While cancer screening tests are valuable tools, they are not infallible. False-positive and false-negative results are possible. Follow-up tests and consultations with specialists may be necessary to confirm or rule out a diagnosis

How Do I Know if I Need to be Screened for Cancer?

If you experience irregular or frequently changing symptoms, such as weight loss, unexpected bleeding, fever, or other unknown symptoms, this should be taken care of and a doctor should be consulted immediately.

Can I skip cancer screening if I feel healthy?

No, even if you feel healthy, cancer can develop silently without any noticeable symptoms. Regular cancer screening is vital for early detection and improved treatment outcomes.

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